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Most of the nations that fought in World War II (there were some
exceptions) were signatories to the Geneva Conventions, and they
more or less followed these rules governing warfare. Among the
conventions covering the treatment of POWs was compensatory pay.
According to the agreements between warring parties, POWs would
be paid by their captors at the same rate as soldiers of the same
rank in their own armies--so for the time I remained in German
prison camps, I was paid in German Deutschmarks as a 2nd Lieutenant in
the German Army. I never actually received the pay directly--we decided as a group to pool our pay and receive it in one lump sum. Two or three times in my months as a POW, Mr. Soderberg(?), a Red Cross representative from Sweden, would visit the camp to investigate our conditions and to see what he could do for us. We would have our pool of German money transferred to him to buy us food and other necessities. The pay given us as soldiers in the German Army was far less than what we received as American military personnel--I think my pay as a German 2nd Lieutenant was around $80 a month. On the other hand, German POWs who waited out the war in the relative comfort of the U.S. received their own comparable rank's pay as American soldiers. As well as getting paid better as a POW than if they remained free men in the German Army, they also were living in much better conditions in prison camps than they would be as German soldiers. Because their lives in the U.S. (even though somewhat restricted as prisoners) was so much better than back home in Germany, many didn't want to return home after the War. And later, many of them emmigrated permanently to America.
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Bill Brockmeier, and littlestar Ideas
This document was updated on 10/6/00.